How to thin seedlings

Seeds are sown thickly because not all of them come up. Thinning removes the extras so the rest have room — crowded carrots and beets never fill out.

Words to know

True leaves:
The leaves that look like the grown plant's. The very first pair to appear (the seed leaves) look different.

How to do it

  1. Wait until the seedlings have their first true leaves.
  2. Water first so the soil is soft.
  3. At each spot, choose the strongest seedling to keep.
  4. Snip the others off at soil level with scissors. Pulling them can tear up the roots of the one you keep.
  5. Leave the spacing the job shows, like 3 inches between carrots.

Good to know

  • Thinned lettuce, beet and radish seedlings are good to eat.

Based on standard guidance from U.S. university extension services, including Cornell, the University of Minnesota and Oregon State.